Aortic and mitral valve replacement surgery is a procedure for treating conditions in which the heart’s aortic or mitral valve (or both) no longer functions properly.

These valves are crucial for regulating blood flow through the heart, ensuring that it flows in the correct direction and does not leak back into chambers. When these valves become damaged or diseased due to conditions like stenosis or regurgitation, they may need to be replaced with either mechanical or biological prosthetic valves.

Dr. Dinesh Kumar Mittal, a renowned Cardiothoracic Surgeon, states, “Aortic and Mitral Valve Replacement Surgery is crucial for treating damaged heart valves that disrupt blood flow. Replacing these valves with mechanical or biological prosthetics restores heart function and improves patients’ quality of life.”

What is Mechanical Aortic and Mitral Valve Replacement?

Mechanical valve replacement involves using durable synthetic materials to replace damaged heart valves. These valves can last a lifetime but require patients to take blood-thinning medications (anticoagulants) indefinitely to prevent blood clots from forming on the new valves. Mechanical valves are often recommended for younger patients because of their longevity, but they come with a higher risk of complications related to anticoagulation.

What Happens During a Combined Aortic and Mitral Valve Replacement?

A combined aortic and mitral valve replacement is a complex procedure in which both valves are replaced in a single surgery. This approach is necessary when both the aortic and mitral valves are affected, usually by severe stenosis, regurgitation, or a combination of these conditions. The surgery is highly specialized and typically requires a cardiopulmonary bypass to support the heart during the operation. Recovery time may be longer, but it can significantly improve a patient’s quality of life by restoring normal heart function.

What is the Average Age for Heart Valve Replacement?

The average age for heart valve replacement varies depending on the patient’s overall health and the type of valve used. Generally, heart valve replacements are most common in older adults, often between the ages of 60 and 80. However, the timing of surgery depends on the severity of the valve disease and the patient’s symptoms. Some younger patients with congenital valve diseases or early-onset conditions may require valve replacement earlier in life.

One of Dr. Mittal’s patients expressed her gratitude, saying, “At just 52, I never thought I’d need heart valve replacement surgery, but my congenital valve disease had progressed rapidly. After consulting with Dr. Mittal, I realized it was the best option for me. The surgery went smoothly, and now, months later, I feel like I’ve been given a second chance at life. Age doesn’t always determine the need for surgery, and I’m so grateful I made the decision when I did. Dr. Mittal and his team gave me my life back.”

What is the ICD-10 Code for Aortic and Mitral Valve Replacement?

The ICD-10 (International Classification of Diseases) code for combined aortic and mitral valve replacement is Z95.2, which signifies the presence of a prosthetic heart valve. This code is used to document medical records and insurance billing when a patient has undergone valve replacement surgery. If the surgery involves a specific underlying condition (like stenosis or regurgitation), additional codes for those diagnoses may also be used.

What is the Life Expectancy After Mitral Valve Repair?

Life expectancy after mitral valve repair depends on several factors, including the patient’s age, overall health, and the success of the surgery. On average, patients who undergo mitral valve repair have a high likelihood of long-term survival, with many living 10-20 years post-surgery, especially if the procedure was performed before significant heart damage occurred. Regular follow-ups and maintaining a healthy lifestyle are essential to ensure the success of the repair and longevity.

What is the Cost of Aortic and Mitral Valve Replacement Surgery in India?

In India, the cost of aortic and mitral valve replacement surgery is generally more affordable compared to many Western countries. The price typically ranges between INR 6,00,000 and INR 12,00,000, depending on factors such as the hospital, surgeon expertise, and the type of valve used (mechanical or biological).

Mechanical valves may be slightly more expensive due to their durability, while biological valves often require periodic replacement. Costs can also vary based on pre- and post-operative care, including follow-up visits, medications (like anticoagulants), and rehabilitation services. Many hospitals in India offer comprehensive packages that cover surgery, hospital stays, and basic follow-up care, making them more accessible to a larger population. Patients are encouraged to check with their healthcare provider and insurance company for detailed pricing and coverage options.

Conclusion

Aortic and mitral valve replacement surgery in India offers a cost-effective solution for treating severe heart valve diseases. With advancements in medical technology and the availability of skilled cardiac surgeons, patients can expect high-quality care at a fraction of the cost compared to other countries. Whether opting for a mechanical or biological valve, the surgery can significantly enhance life expectancy and improve overall heart function. It’s essential for patients to fully understand the costs, post-operative care, and long-term lifestyle adjustments to ensure the best outcomes.

FAQs

1. How long does aortic and mitral valve replacement surgery take?

It typically takes 4 to 6 hours, depending on complexity.

2. What are the risks associated with valve replacement surgery?

Risks include infection, blood clots, bleeding, stroke, and valve dysfunction.

3. How soon can I return to normal activities after valve replacement surgery?

Most patients can resume normal activities within 6 to 12 weeks.

4. Will I need lifelong medication after valve replacement surgery?

Mechanical valves require lifelong blood thinners, while biological valves may not.

5. How soon after surgery can I drive again?

Patients can usually resume driving 4 to 6 weeks after surgery.

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