Patent Ductus Arteriosus Treatment in Delhi

PDA Heart Defect is a congenital heart disease in which a duct called the patent ductus fails to close after birth. This duct connects two major arteries of the heart: the pulmonary artery and the aorta.

Patent Ductus is present between these two arteries and is supposed to close soon after birth to adapt to life outside the womb. To clarify, when a child is in the womb, it gets oxygen from its mom, so to bypass the lungs, this duct exists.

When this duct fails to close, blood flows only to the lungs in large quantities and not to the other parts of the body. Some kids might experience challenges with this defect, such as heavy breathing, fatigue, weakness, a heart murmur, or even heart failure in severe cases. The success rate of PDA surgery is around 80%- 90%.

Dr. Dinesh Kumar Mittal, a leading Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgeon, states that “Early diagnosis and treatment of Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA) are crucial in preventing long-term complications. With timely intervention, we can offer children a chance to live a healthier, fuller life.”

One of Dr. Dinesh Kumar Mittal’s patients shared their experience: “When my newborn was diagnosed with Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA), I was terrified. He struggled to gain weight and had rapid breathing. After consulting with Dr. Mittal, we opted for a catheter-based procedure. The surgery went smoothly, and now our son is thriving and meeting all his milestones. We are incredibly grateful to Dr. Mittal and his team for giving our child a healthier future!”

What Are the Symptoms of PDA Heart?

The signs and symptoms of PDA heart disease depend on the size of the opening between the aorta and the pulmonary artery and the person’s age. A small PDA may not show any symptoms; however, the most common symptoms a large PDA shows are:

Fast or rapid breathing
Frequent respiratory infections
Difficulty gaining weight
Trouble feeding or tiredness while feeding
Sweating while feeding
Tiring very easily
Poor growth

What Is The Diagnostic Test for PDA?

The main diagnostic test for Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA) is echocardiography (or heart ultrasound). This non-invasive imaging test allows doctors to visualise the heart and blood flow, confirming the presence and size of the defect. Below are the key diagnostic tools and methods used for its diagnosis:

Echocardiography (Echo): It helps measure the size of the PDA, detect abnormal blood flow, and assess how the PDA affects overall heart function, including whether it is causing enlargement of the heart chambers or increased blood pressure in the lungs.
Upper Body X-Ray: An X-ray of the chest can detect if the size of the heart is enlarged or if there is a filling up in the lungs.
Electrocardiogram (ECG): An ECG can also help detect abnormal heart activity that may occur due to a PDA Heart; these abnormalities could include heart rhythm problems.

What Is The Best Treatment For PDA?

The best treatment for Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA) depends on several factors, including the patient’s age, the size of the PDA, whether it is causing symptoms, and the individual’s overall health.

Here’s an overview of the primary treatment options for PDA:

Medications: These nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are often used in premature infants to encourage closure of the PDA.
Catheter-Based Procedures: A catheter is inserted through a blood vessel (usually in the groin) and guided to the heart. A closure device (like a coil or occluder) is then placed in the PDA to block it.
Surgery: A surgical incision is made in the chest to access the heart, and the PDA is tied off or clipped to close it.

What Is The Cost of PDA Surgery In Delhi?

The cost of Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA) surgery in Delhi can vary significantly based on several factors, including:

Type of Procedure
Hospital Location
Hospital Type
Surgeon’s Experience
Patient’s Condition

The total cost of PDA surgery in Delhi generally ranges from INR 1,40,000 to INR 2,85,000.

Conclusion

Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA) is a significant congenital heart condition that requires timely diagnosis and treatment to prevent complications. Effective management options include medication, catheter-based procedures, and surgery, with success rates being high when addressed early. While the cost of surgery in India varies, it remains affordable for many families, offering hope of improved health outcomes.