Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) Treatment in Delhi: Types, Causes & Symptoms

Each year, many infants, children, and adults are diagnosed with Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD), a common congenital heart condition often described as a “hole in the heart.” This defect affects nearly 1 in every 500 newborns and contributes to 20–30% of all congenital heart defects, making timely diagnosis important. If you are looking for VSD treatment in Delhi, consulting an experienced VSD specialist in Delhi is essential for accurate diagnosis and timely care. Ventricular Septal Defect treatment in Delhi NCR is available at advanced cardiac centres with specialised expertise in congenital heart conditions. Many families seek care from a trusted pediatric cardiac surgeon in Delhi or a qualified congenital heart disease specialist in Delhi NCR to ensure the best outcomes. The VSD surgery cost in Delhi varies depending on the severity of the defect, surgical approach, and hospital facilities. Choosing the best doctor for VSD treatment in Delhi ensures safe and effective care for infants, children, and adults.

Early diagnosis and appropriate congenital heart defect treatment in Delhi help prevent complications and support normal heart function. With advances in paediatric heart surgery in Delhi NCR, VSD closure procedures offer excellent success rates, smoother recovery, and improved quality of life.

What Is Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD)?

VSD is a congenital heart defect that is present from birth. It’s like a little hole in the wall dividing the heart’s two bottom chambers. These chambers, known as ventricles, are essential for effective blood pumping. VSD, on the other hand, interrupts this process.

Seeking evaluation at a specialised cardiac care centre in Delhi NCR or consulting a qualified cardiac surgeon for VSD in Delhi helps determine the severity of the defect and the most appropriate treatment.

How Does VSD Affect the Heart?

In a healthy heart, oxygen-poor blood travels to the lungs, and oxygen-rich blood circulates throughout the body. In VSD, the hole allows blood to flow abnormally between chambers, increasing the heart’s workload.

If untreated, moderate or large VSDs may lead to:

• Breathing difficulties
• Poor growth in infants
• Fatigue
• Increased risk of heart and lung complications

Early evaluation by a children’s heart specialist in Delhi ensures timely intervention and prevents long-term complications.

How Common Is VSD?

VSD affects around one-third of all babies. Adults are less likely to be diagnosed with VSD since the defect resolves on its own in 90% of instances during childhood. Due to contemporary heart attack therapies, VSDs caused by a heart attack are extremely rare. They occur in fewer than 1% of all heart attacks nowadays.

Symptoms of Ventricular Septal Defect

Symptoms depend on the size of the defect. Small VSDs may cause few or no symptoms, while larger ones can lead to breathing difficulty, poor weight gain, and recurrent infections, requiring timely evaluation.

In infants and children:

• Fast breathing
• Difficulty feeding
• Poor weight gain
• Frequent chest infections

In older children and adults:

• Fatigue
• Shortness of breath
• Heart murmur
• Cyanosis (bluish lips or skin in severe cases)

If these symptoms appear, consult a congenital heart disease specialist in Delhi NCR promptly.

What are the Types of VSD?

Ventricular Septal Defects (VSD) are categorised into different types based on location and structural characteristics. These types include membranous, muscular, inlet, and outlet VSDs, each with unique features.

• Membranous: The most common type found in the upper part of the ventricular wall.
• Muscular: Account for about 20% of VSDs in infants and often involve multiple holes.
• Inlet: Positioned just below the tricuspid valve in the right ventricle and the mitral valve in the left, creating a connection between both chambers.
• Outlet (Conoventricular): This VSD forms a hole just before the right ventricle’s pulmonary valve and the left ventricle’s aortic valve, linking both chambers.

What is the Size and Impact of VSD?

VSDs exist in a variety of sizes, and the following factors determine their impact:

• Small (3 mm or less in diameter): Most VSDs are tiny (3 mm or less) and usually close by age six. Surgery for these is uncommon.
• Moderate (3-5 mm in diameter): These VSDs are generally asymptomatic and may close independently.
• Large (6-10 mm in diameter): Large VSDs often require surgery, especially before age two, to prevent heart and lung damage. If the damage is not corrected promptly, it becomes permanent and worsens over time.

If left untreated, moderate or severe VSDs can cause Eisenmenger syndrome, which causes oxygen-depleted blood to flow in the incorrect direction and wreak havoc on your body.

Diagnosis of VSD

VSD is diagnosed using advanced imaging and tests at a specialised congenital heart surgery centre in Delhi, including:

• Echocardiogram
• ECG
• Chest X-ray
• CT scan
• Cardiac catheterisation

These tests help the VSD repair surgery specialist in Delhi determine the size, location, and treatment plan.

Treatment Options for VSD in Delhi NCR

Treatment options depend on the size and severity of the defect. Small VSDs might only require routine monitoring, whereas larger defects often require medical management or surgical correction n order to prevent complications.

1. Monitoring: Small VSDs may close naturally and only require regular check-ups with a VSD specialist in Delhi.
2. Medication: Medicines help manage symptoms and support heart function while monitoring progress.
3. VSD Closure Surgery: Moderate or large defects often require VSD closure surgery in Delhi, performed by an experienced paediatric cardiac surgeon in Delhi.

Treatment options include:

• Open-heart surgical repair
• Minimally invasive catheter-based closure

These procedures are performed at advanced congenital heart defect treatment centres in Delhi NCR, offering excellent success rates.

VSD Surgery Cost in Delhi NCR

The VSD surgery cost in Delhi typically ranges from ₹2,00,000 to ₹4,50,000.

The cost varies depending on:

• Hospital infrastructure
• Surgeon expertise
• Patient condition
• Surgical method
• Length of hospital stay

Consulting a specialised cardiac care centre in Delhi NCR ensures transparent cost estimates and personalised treatment planning.

Why Choose Dr. Dinesh Mittal for VSD Treatment in Delhi?

Choosing the right specialist is very important for successful treatment. Dr. Dinesh Mittal is recognised as one of the best doctors for VSD treatment in Delhi, offering advanced care for congenital heart defects.

Key reasons to choose Dr. Mittal:

• Extensive experience in VSD closure surgery in Delhi NCR
• Expertise as a leading paediatric cardiac surgeon in Delhi
• Performed over 5,000 successful cardiac surgeries
• Specialist in complex congenital heart defect treatment in Delhi
• Personalised and patient-centred treatment approach
• Associated with advanced congenital heart surgery centres in Delhi NCR
• High success rates and excellent long-term outcomes

His expertise makes him a trusted cardiac surgeon for congenital heart defects in Delhi.

Recovery After VSD Closure Surgery

Recovery after VSD closure surgery depends on the type of treatment performed. Most children recover well with proper care and follow-up, gradually returning to normal activities as advised by the docto

Most patients experience:

• Improved breathing
• Better growth and development in children
• Increased energy levels
• Normal heart function

With expert care from a qualified VSD specialist in Delhi NCR, children and adults can lead healthy, active lives.

When Should You Consult a VSD Specialist in Delhi?

Seek medical advice if your child or family member has symptoms that seem unusual or persistent. These can be as follows:

• Poor feeding or growth
• Breathlessness
• Frequent respiratory infections
• Fatigue
• Bluish lips or skin

Conclusion

The first step in controlling this congenital cardiac problem is to understand VSD. Despite having VSD, many people may have a healthy and meaningful life with early diagnosis and adequate treatment. Ventricular Septal Defect is a treatable congenital heart condition, especially when diagnosed early. With access to advanced VSD treatment in Delhi NCR, experienced pediatric cardiac surgeons in Delhi, and specialised congenital heart surgery centres in Delhi, patients can achieve excellent outcomes. Timely diagnosis, expert surgical care, and proper follow-up ensure a healthy future and improved quality of life.