Tetralogy of Fallot Treatment in Delhi: Symptoms, Causes & Surgery Cost

Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) is a congenital heart condition that babies are born with, affecting approximately 4 in every 10,000 births. While some newborns may not show immediate symptoms, others develop early signs. Tetralogy of Fallot treatment in Delhi focuses on early diagnosis and timely surgical correction to restore normal blood flow and improve oxygen levels in children born with this congenital heart defect. Evaluation by an experienced paediatric cardiac surgeon in Delhi at a specialised congenital heart disease hospital in Delhi ensures accurate diagnosis and structured treatment planning. Families seeking care at a recognised CHD treatment centre in Delhi NCR benefit from advanced surgical techniques and improved recovery outcomes.

What Is Tetralogy of Fallot?

Tetralogy of Fallot is a congenital heart defect present at birth that affects the heart’s structure and reduces the oxygen supply to the body. A baby is born with four abnormalities in the development of their heart, which causes oxygen-poor blood to circulate, leading to cyanosis (bluish discolouration).

Usually, blood travels a specific route through your heart with every heartbeat. Due to structural abnormalities in a heart with TOF, some deoxygenated blood can flow into the aorta and out to the body rather than into the pulmonary artery to pick up oxygen.

Symptoms of Tetralogy of Fallot in babies may include:

• Bluish lips, skin, or nails
• Rapid breathing
• Poor feeding
• Fatigue during feeding
• Delayed growth

Early evaluation by a qualified child heart specialist in Delhi ensures timely diagnosis and treatment.

Four Structural Defects in Tetralogy of Fallot

Tetralogy of Fallot is a congenital heart defect characterized by four abnormalities that disrupt normal blood flow and reduce oxygen delivery to the body. This can lead to cyanosis and typically requires timely surgical correction. Tetralogy of Fallot includes four heart abnormalities:

• Ventricular septal defect (hole between heart chambers)
• Pulmonary stenosis (narrow pulmonary valve)
• Overriding aorta (misplaced major artery)
• Right ventricular hypertrophy (thickened heart muscle)

These defects reduce oxygen delivery and require specialised congenital heart defect surgery in Delhi.

Symptoms of Tetralogy of Fallot

Symptoms may vary depending on severity. They can be mild, moderate, or severe and usually get worse over time without treatment.

Common signs include:

• Bluish skin (cyanosis)
• Difficulty feeding
• Breathlessness
• Fatigue
• Poor weight gain

Some infants experience “tet spells,” which involve sudden drops in oxygen levels and require urgent medical attention at a specialised paediatric cardiac centre in Delhi.

Tet spells

Babies who haven’t gotten treatment for tetralogy of Fallot can get “tet spells” when their oxygen level drops without warning, while or after feeding, crying, or pooping. Tet spells can be as short as a few minutes to as long as several hours. Your baby may sleep a lot after a tet spell.

Signs of a tet spell include:

• Having very blue skin (cyanosis)
• Having a limp body
• Feeling very tired
• Being restless
• Not responding to parents
• Losing consciousness
• Having a hard time breathing
• Having convulsions
• Being unable to move one side of their body for a short time

Other symptoms and signs include:

• Fainting
• A heart murmur you can hear through a stethoscope
• Seizures
• Not much desire to eat
• Dizziness
• Gaining weight slowly

Tetralogy of Fallot symptoms in adults:

• Skin with a bluish tint
• Inability to exercise because of a lack of oxygen
• Fainting
• Chest pain
• Heart palpitations

Causes and Risk Factors

The exact cause is not always known, but risk factors include:

• Genetic conditions
• Maternal infections during pregnancy
• Poor maternal nutrition
• Maternal diabetes
• Family history of congenital heart disease
• Early diagnosis at a specialised congenital heart disease hospital in Delhi improves treatment outcomes.

Diagnosis at a Specialised CHD Treatment Centre in Delhi NCR

Accurate diagnosis is essential for planning Tetralogy of Fallot treatment in Delhi NCR. Diagnostic tests include:

• Echocardiography
• Pulse oximetry
• Cardiac catheterisation
• ECG
• Blood tests

Evaluation by a recognised CHD specialist in Delhi NCR ensures proper treatment planning.

Tetralogy of Fallot Treatment Options

The primary treatment is surgical correction performed by an experienced paediatric heart surgeon in Delhi.

Medical Stabilisation

• Oxygen therapy
• Medications
• Monitoring in specialised cardiac units

Surgical Treatment

• Tetralogy of Fallot surgery in Delhi includes:
• Complete corrective heart surgery
• Open-heart surgery to repair structural defects
• Neonatal cardiac surgery in severe cases

Families often search for the best hospital for paediatric heart surgery in Delhi when planning treatment. Corrective surgery significantly improves oxygen levels and allows children to live healthy lives.

What Is The Cost Of Treating Tetralogy Of Fallot In Delhi?

Treating Tetralogy Of Fallot (TOF) in Delhi can range from ₹2,50,000 – ₹6,00,000 for surgical repair. However, this can vary significantly depending on individual patient requirements, hospital amenities, and geographical location.

The cost of Tetralogy of Fallot surgery in Delhi depends on several factors:

• Severity of the condition
• Surgical complexity
• Hospital facilities
• ICU stay duration
• Surgeon expertise

The overall paediatric heart surgery cost in Delhi may vary based on individual medical needs. Early treatment helps ensure affordable congenital heart surgery in Delhi and better outcomes.

Recovery and Survival After TOF Surgery

With advancements in surgical techniques, the survival rate of Tetralogy of Fallot surgery in India is very high.

Most children:

• Recover well after surgery
• Experience improved oxygen levels
• Lead healthy and active lives

Regular follow-up with a congenital heart specialist doctor in Delhi ensures long-term heart health.

When to Consult a CHD Specialist in Delhi NCR?

Consult a CHD specialist in Delhi NCR if your child has:

• Bluish skin or lips
• Feeding difficulties
• Breathlessness
• Poor weight gain

Why Choose Dr. Dinesh Kumar Mittal for Tetralogy of Fallot Treatment?

Families consider Dr. Dinesh Kumar Mittal for Tetralogy of Fallot in Delhi for specialised congenital heart care.

Key reasons include:

• Extensive experience as an experienced CHD surgeon in India
• Expertise in Tetralogy of Fallot repair surgery
• Skilled in complex paediatric heart surgery in Delhi
• Specialised care for neonatal and infant heart conditions
• Structured treatment planning and transparent cost discussion
• Associated with an advanced congenital heart disease hospital in Delhi
• Focus on safety, recovery, and long-term heart health

Families seeking a neonatal heart surgery specialist in Delhi benefit from complete care and follow-up.

Conclusion

Tetralogy of Fallot is a serious congenital heart condition that requires timely diagnosis and surgical correction. With advancements in medical technology and surgical techniques, treatments for TOF have become highly effective. Early evaluation at a specialised CHD treatment centre in Delhi NCR and treatment by an experienced paediatric cardiac surgeon in Delhi significantly improve survival and quality of life. While the exact cause of TOF remains unknown, awareness of potential risk factors during pregnancy can help mitigate the chances of congenital heart problems. With modern surgical care and proper follow-up, most children recover well and lead healthy lives.