Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) Treatment in Delhi

Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) Treatment in Delhi plays a vital role in protecting heart health and preventing serious cardiovascular complications. CAD develops when the arteries supplying blood to the heart become narrowed due to the gradual accumulation of cholesterol and other deposits.

Dr. Dinesh Kumar Mittal, Senior Director and Head of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery at Fortis Hospital, Shalimar Bagh, offers comprehensive coronary artery disease (CAD) treatment in Delhi. With timely evaluation and advanced treatment options, patients can improve heart function, manage symptoms effectively, and maintain a healthier, more active lifestyle.

What is Coronary Artery Disease?

Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) is a common cardiovascular condition that restricts blood flow to the heart and can lead to symptoms such as chest pain (angina), breathlessness, fatigue, and reduces exercise capacity. If the blockage becomes severe or sudden, it may result in a heart attack.

• Obstructive Coronary Artery Disease: In this type, one or more major coronary arteries are significantly narrowed, typically by 50% or more.
• Non-Obstructive Coronary Artery Disease: Here, plaque is present within the coronary arteries, but the narrowing is less severe, generally involving less than 50% blockage.
• Coronary Microvascular Disease: This condition affects the heart’s smallest blood vessels rather than the major coronary arteries. Damage or dysfunction of these tiny vessels impairs blood flow to the heart muscle, even when larger arteries appear normal.

Coronary Artery Disease Symptoms

As the condition progresses, patients may experience symptoms such as chest discomfort, shortness of breath, pain in the neck, jaw, shoulder, or arm, particularly during physical activity or emotional stress.

A heart attack can occur when blood flow to part of the heart is suddenly blocked. Common warning signs include:

• Chest pain or discomfort (angina) that may feel like pressure, heaviness, squeezing, tightness, or burning in the chest
• Pain that may spread to the shoulders, arms, neck, jaw, or back
• Shortness of breath, especially during physical activity
• Cold sweats
• Dizziness or lightheadedness
• Nausea or indigestion-like discomfort
• Unexplained weakness or fatigue

Women may experience heart attack symptoms differently and are often less likely to have classic chest pain. Instead, they may present with:

• Extreme fatigue
• Dizziness
• Nausea or vomiting
• Chest pressure or tightness
• Upper abdominal or stomach discomfort

Any persistent or sudden onset of these symptoms requires immediate medical attention, as early treatment can significantly improve outcomes.

What causes Coronary Artery Disease?

Several factors contribute to the development and progression of CAD. Coronary artery disease causes include:

• High cholesterol levels
• High blood pressure
• Diabetes
• Smoking and tobacco use
• Obesity
• Physical inactivity
• Unhealthy diet rich in saturated fats and processed foods
• Chronic stress
• Increasing age
• Family history of heart disease

How Is Coronary Artery Disease Diagnosed?

A combination of blood tests and advanced cardiac imaging helps accurately diagnose coronary artery disease, assess the severity of arterial blockages, and guide the most effective treatment plan.

Coronary Artery Disease Treatment Options in Delhi

Coronary artery disease treatment is individualized to each patient’s condition, taking into account the complexity of arterial blockages, cardiac function, and associated risk factors.

Medical Management and Lifestyle Modification

For patients with early-stage or less severe CAD, treatment may begin with medications and lifestyle changes aimed at controlling risk factors and slowing disease progression. Lifestyle modifications remain a cornerstone of treatment and include:

• Following a heart-healthy diet
• Regular physical activity
• Smoking cessation
• Weight management
• Stress reduction
• Control of blood pressure, cholesterol, and blood sugar levels

Coronary Angioplasty and Stenting (PCI)

Coronary angioplasty, or Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI), is a minimally invasive procedure used to treat narrowed or blocked coronary arteries. During the procedure, a balloon catheter is advanced to the blockage site and inflated to widen the artery. A stent is usually placed to keep the artery open and maintain adequate blood flow.

Angioplasty is often recommended for patients with localized or less complex blockages and offers benefits such as a shorter hospital stay, faster recovery, and effective symptom relief.

Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG)

Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) is a surgical procedure performed to restore blood flow to the heart when multiple or complex coronary arteries are blocked. Healthy blood vessels from the chest, arm, or leg are used to create alternate pathways around the blocked arteries.

CABG is commonly recommended for:

• Multivessel coronary artery disease
• Left main coronary artery disease
• Severe or complex arterial blockages
• Patients with diabetes and extensive CAD
• Cases where long-term surgical outcomes are expected to be superior to angioplasty

CABG provides durable long-term results and remains one of the most effective treatments for advanced coronary artery disease.

Advanced Surgical Techniques

In selected patients, advanced procedures such as Off-Pump (Beating Heart) CABG, Hybrid Coronary Revascularization, or Coronary Endarterectomy may be performed to optimize outcomes and address complex coronary artery disease.

The choice between medical therapy, angioplasty, or bypass surgery depends on the patient’s individual condition and is determined following a comprehensive cardiac evaluation.

Coronary Artery Disease Treatment Cost in Delhi

The average CAD treatment cost in Delhi depends on factors such as the hospital chosen, the surgeon’s expertise, the number of grafts required, pre- and post-operative care, and ICU stay.

Patients are advised to check detailed cost estimates with their cardiac care team and consider insurance coverage when planning treatment.

Why Patients Trust Dr. Dinesh Kumar Mittal for Coronary Artery Disease Treatment in Delhi

Patients across Delhi NCR trust Dr. Dinesh Kumar Mittal for coronary artery disease treatment because of:

• MCh in Cardiothoracic Surgery from AIIMS, New Delhi, India’s premier training institution for cardiac surgery
• Over 10,000 successful cardiac surgeries, including complex coronary artery bypass procedures and high-risk cardiac interventions
• Extensive expertise in Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG), including on-pump, off-pump, and advanced coronary revascularization techniques
• Fellowship in Endovascular Stenting, Milan, Italy, providing a comprehensive understanding of both surgical and catheter-based coronary interventions
• Proven experience in managing multivessel coronary artery disease, left main coronary artery disease, and complex coronary blockages
• Access to advanced cardiac infrastructure, including dedicated cardiac ICUs, hybrid operating theatres, ECMO support, and round-the-clock emergency cardiac services

Dr. Dinesh Mittal follows a patient-centric approach, ensuring that every individual undergoes a comprehensive cardiac evaluation before treatment is recommended.

Book a Consultation for Coronary Artery Disease Treatment in Delhi

Early consultation with the best cardiac specialist can help identify the severity of the disease and ensure timely treatment before irreversible heart damage occurs.

If you are experiencing chest pain, shortness of breath, unexplained fatigue, or have been diagnosed with blocked heart arteries, seeking expert evaluation early can help you access the most effective CAD treatment in Delhi and reduce the risk of future cardiac complications.